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Vypa
03-18-2012, 01:24 PM
Hi.

This question is regarding loss cost improvement as policy durations increases in Feldblum's Asset Share Pricing paper.

For all but the "Discount" example provided in the paper, improvement to loss costs (if it exists) as policy duration increases is reflected by dividing the preceding policy year's loss cost by (1 + loss cost improvement).

For example if loss costs for Yr. 1 are $1,000 and the paper states that there is a 3% improvement in each subsequent policy year, for policy year 2 the paper shows the $1,000 original loss cost divided by 1.03, or $970.87 (assuming a 0% loss trend).

However, in the "Discount" example, the improvement to prior year's loss cost is not divided by (1 + loss cost improvement), rather it is multiplied by (1 - loss cost improvement).

For example if loss costs for Yr.1 are $1,000 and the paper states that there is a 1% improvement in loss costs in each preceding policy year, for policy year 2 the paper shows the loss cost as $1,000 x (1-.01), or $990 (assuming a 0% loss trend and no loss ratio relativity improvement).

This same apparent inconsistency exists in the solutions to past exam problems. For instance problem 2006 - #50 divides the prior loss costs by (1 + loss cost improvement) where 2008 - #44 multiplies the prior loss costs by (1 - loss cost improvement).

Am I missing something big here or is there something more subtle at play?

Thanks for your thoughts!

Vorian Atreides
03-19-2012, 09:36 AM
This discrepancy has been noted before. I believe there's a thread (probably more) that discusses this. I'll see if I can find one.

However, for the Exam, I would worry less about whether to multiply by 1 - x or divide by 1 + x. I believe the Exam Committee will be aware of this and accept either method of adjustment. For example, compare the sample answer to 2008 (old) Exam 5 #44 (multiply by 1 - 10%) and the answer provided for 2010 (old) Exam 5 #35 (divide by 1+ 5%).

Vypa
03-19-2012, 07:12 PM
I appreciate the response, Vorian. Your contributions to this forum are invaluable.